9/22/2019 Regina Music Box Serial Number Lookup
Music box resources Music Boxes 101. How to assess condition like an expert. Some notes and tips relating specifically to the Regina music box. Original undated catalog, probably around 1910, showing details of manufacture and depicting many Regina models. Phonograph resources A tightly condensed history of the talking machine industry, from a collector's point of view. What's my machine worth, when was it made, how to get parts, and other frequently asked questions.
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Contents. History In 1889, Gustave Brachhausen, the foreman of the Symphonion music box company based in, created the polyphon Musikwerke in partnership with a Symphonion engineer Paul Riessner. Three years later, at the age of 35, Brachhausen expanded his enterprise to America by establishing the Regina Music Box Company. After sailing to America in September 1892, he leased some space in, and with financing from Knauth, Nachod & Kuhne in Leipzig, Brachhausen set up shop in partnership with Riessner and Johannas J. Michel sardou biographie.
Initially, Regina imported their boxes from Polyphon, selling 11 and 15.5-inch models. Gradually, the movements were imported and assembled into American-made boxes. After a year of immediate success, Brachhausen purchased a 25,000-square foot building at 54 Cherry Street in.
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In a few years, Regina was manufacturing their products entirely in America, as Brachhausen accumulated patents. Regina established a nationwide distribution network by offering a 50% wholesale price to department stores and other retailers. He also lured one of Symphonion's arrangers, Octave Felicien Chaillet, to America, where he composed and arranged thousands of discs for Regina.
In 1897, Brachhausen patented an automatic disc changer, and Regina established a service for installing and maintaining their coin-operated music boxes. Regina boxes were seen as strong profit drivers partially because they created a steady revenue stream, as consumers would buy new discs to play on boxes they had already purchased. For a machine that cost $500, this was a relatively novel idea.
Regina shipped 100,000 music boxes between 1892 and 1921, with sales topping out over $2 million a year. The company had 325 employees, and even as Symphonion established an American branch, Regina thrived as the market leader. Competition from the phonograph jeopardized the company in the early years of the 20th century, and in 1902, it dropped 'Music Box' from its name and started to diversify. Its first vacuum cleaner was a 2-person hand-pumped pneumatic model which sold poorly. In 1903, Knauth and company overtook the company to protect its investment, relegating Brachhausen to factory manager. New products continued to flood the market from the Regina company, everything from player pianos to copying presses. Eventually, the company went bankrupt in 1922.
The company introduced canister vacuum models in the 1930s. In the 1952, Regina introduced its more familiar stick model, the ElectrikBroom. During, the company made bomb fuses. In the 1980s, CEO Donald D. Sheelen led a group of employees who purchased Regina for $38 Million in a leveraged buyout. Don Sheelen’s inventions cross the vacuum sphere from the basic vacuum cleaner to the steam cleaner. During the 90s, the character appeared in commercials.
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The “tools on board” idea, “cyclonic” vacuum technology, and the modern easy to use steam cleaner were all the brainchild of Don Sheelen. The Regina Company was eventually acquired by in 1995. Bought the company in 1997, and in 2000, it was sold to the, which has sold the vacuums under the brand ever since.
Major musical products. A Reginaphone Reginaphone - A response to the competition posed by the phonograph, the Reginaphone was a hybrid machine that played both music box discs and phonographs. Regina used a phonograph mechanism manufactured by the American Graphophone Company, which evolved into. Coin Piano - Regina sold player pianos which were manufactured by other companies, sometimes putting German-made mechanisms into their own cases. One model was branded the 'Reginapiano'. Concerto - The concerto used a 32-inch music box disc to control a player piano. Phonograph - Regina branded several lines of phonographs, including the Hexaphone, Corona Talking Machine and Princess Phonographs.
See also. References.
Regina Music Box Photos & History & View Old Regina Music Box Co. Photos Please click Here The Regina Music Box Company Photos and History I was very fortunate years ago to acquire The Regina Music Box Company's photo negatives, these are a few of the photos developed from them. Please Enjoy, Al Meekins T he Regina Music Box Company story begins in Gohis, Germany in 1885 at the Symphonion music box Co. When the disc playing music box was introduced. Sensing that their boss was on to a good thing-and figuring they could make a better music box - two Symphonion employees, Gustave Brachhausen and Paul Reissner, left the company in 1889 to set up there own firm, Polyphon, in nearby Leipzig. It wasn't long before they were outselling their former employer. A very steep increase in tariffs on goods imported to the United States, enacted in 1890, made it more cost-effective for Polyphon to set up shop here rather than export its music boxes from Germany.
Regina Music Box Co. President Gustave Adolf Brachhausen Born Saxony Germany 1860 This Photo 1892 In 1894, Brachhausen officially inaugurated The Regina music box Company which would soon become an entity independent of Polyphone. By the time The Regina music box Co. Was founded, the music box industry had already made great strides-evolving from music boxes that contained a single cylinder dotted with metal pins to those with Interchangeable cylinders and, eventually, to those that played interchangeable discs, making it possible to tailor the music to suit any occasion. The Regina music box Company basically followed the industry standard, tweaked it and executed it better than its competitors.
Regina Music Box Serial Number Lookup
Among the Regina music boxes more significant improvements were the introduction of stronger spring-wound motors that could play for a longer time before they required rewinding and the placement of the machine's sounding board on the top to increase volume called a short bedplate. Gustave Brachhausen is in the left front row with the hat on More than 100 years ago the Regina Music Box Company was regarded as Americas finest music box maker. In later generations, Regina became better known for manufacturing vacuum cleaners but the company's original goal was to fill daily life with music - and for a time it was very successful in doing so. At the turn of the last century, The Regina music box company's sales grossed about $2 million a year at a time when a loaf of bread was 1 cent and a bank teller made about 7 dollars a week. A costly purchase, in 1900 the least expensive 8 inch disc size Regina music box was $12 - about $300.
In present-day figures. Nevertheless plenty of households owned a Regina music box. A Wagon Full of Crated Regina Music Boxes Headed For the Rahway NJ Train Station, Then on by Freight Train To Lyon & Healy Music Showrooms In Chicago. The Regina music box Company produced more than 100,000 music boxes between 1892 and 1920. Only a relatively small number of Regina music boxes have survived 2 world wars scrap metal drives and other forms of elimination.
The Regina Music Box Factory 1895 The Regina Factory aerial view 1947.
History of Music Boxes Traditional music boxes gained popularity in the 18th Century with the French court of Louis XIV. A long and established tradition, music boxes were well known in Europe and America. In the 19th Century, the invention of the cylinder music box occurred.
This invention featured a brass cylinder with numerous steel pins that plucked a tuned steel music comb as the cylinder rotated. The cylinder rotated with the help of a clockwork motor.
Cylinders ranged in length from about two inches to nearly two feet, and up to five inches diameter. Cylinder music boxes, while musically fabulous, had the major drawback of being only able to perform or play the tunes that had been 'pinned' to the cylinder originally. The repetition of the same music became tiresome whereby these boxes would be quickly retired. Disc Machines By 1886, a new music box style appeared in Germany called the disc playing music box. The new disk-playing machine allowed music box owners to change disks with ease. The disks were mass produced inexpensively using metal and by 1890, disk manufacturers were dedicated to the production of disks for the new machines including those produced by one of the most impressive firms in American music box manufacturing, the Regina Company of Rahway, NJ. Regina Music Box In 1894, the Regina Company was founded.
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The cylinders on most Regina and other high-end name brand boxes may have as many as 10,000 pins on a 13 inches long comb. The tuned music combs have teeth that must be tuned after a piece has been moved or relocated to a particular location. The Regina Music box's rich sound remains unsurpassed in America and elsewhere as the mechanism for the instrument differs from others of the period. The interchangeable music disks made by Regina would fit all of their boxes of the same size. These interchangeable disks or tune sheets as they were called at the time of their introduction in the late 19th Century are typically white in color or silver in color with a printed Regina logo and other graphic designs.
The Regina tune sheets are steel discs with the printed song title and logo directly on the disk. The metal projections below the tune sheet hit a star wheel similar to a clock gear as the disk passes. The star wheel rotates as it plucks the teeth of the music combs to produce music. Single or Double Combs On most Regina music boxes, one (single) or two (double) combs are mounted under one radius of the tune sheet, and thus move across about half the case width. The comb and wheel mechanism are mounted to a steel plate that runs across the full width or half the width of the case.
The plate is bolted to the wooden cabinet which thus acts as a sounding board and produces the volume for the music. The popularity of these boxes spanned from about 1890 to 1915 by Regina and values spiked upwards to $25,000 for a disc music box with tune sheets. Do you have one like this? As the gramophone replaced these state of the art music boxes, the Regina firm produced a combination music box and phonograph from 1915 to 1920, but never experienced the success of its famed music boxes. Of your Regina music box and discs from Dr.
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